GAIC BOOK CHAPTERS

2025

Aktau, A. (2025). The Potential of Adoption of FAIR Guidelines in Digital Healthcare in Kazakhstan. In M. van Reisen & M. Mawere (Eds.), FAIR Data, FAIR Africa, FAIR World – Internationalisation of the Health Data Space. Langaa RPCIG. https://raee.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Chapter-9_The-Potential-of-Adoption-of-FAIR-Guidelines-in-Digital-Healthcare-in-Kazakhstan.pdf

Aktau, A., Amare, S. Y., van Reisen, M., Taye, G. T., Gebremeskel, T. G., Jati, P. H. P., & Plug, R. (2025). GO TRAIN: A Protocol for Metadata Creation for the FAIRification of Patient Data Health Records. In M. van Reisen & M. Mawere (Eds.), FAIR Data, FAIR Africa, FAIR World – Internationalisation of the Health Data Space. Langaa RPCIG. https://raee.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Chapter-4_GO-TRAIN-A-Protocol-for-Metadata-Creation-for-the-FAIRification-of-Patient-Data-Health-Records.pdf

Aktau, A., & van Reisen, M. (2025). Creation of a FAIR Data Point for a Clinical Trial: the schistosome controlled human infection dataset . In M. van Reisen & M. Mawere (Eds.), FAIR Data, FAIR Africa, FAIR World – Internationalisation of the Health Data Space. Langaa RPCIG. https://raee.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Chapter-13_Creation-of-a-FAIR-Data-Point-for-a-Clinic-Trial_the-schistosome-controlled-human-infection-dataset.pdf

Amare, S. Y. (2025). Bridging Borders with FAIR Data: Transforming Digital Ecosystems for Maternal Health and Public Health Surveillance in Africa. In M. van Reisen & M. Mawere (Eds.), FAIR Data, FAIR Africa, FAIR World – Internationalisation of the Health Data Space. Langaa RPCIG. https://raee.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Chapter-2_Bridging-Borders-with-FAIR-Data-Transforming-Digital-Ecosystems-for-Maternal-Health-and-Public-Health-Surveillance-in-Africa.pdf

Amare, S. Y., Taye, G. T., Plug, R., Medhanyie, A. A., & van Reisen, M. (2025). Federating Tools for FAIR Patient Data: Strengthening Maternal Health and Infectious Disease Surveillance from Clinics to Global Systems. In M. van Reisen & M. Mawere (Eds.), FAIR Data, FAIR Africa, FAIR World – Internationalisation of the Health Data Space. Langaa RPCIG. https://raee.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Chapter-6_Federating-Tools-for-FAIR-Patient-Data-Strengthening-Maternal-Health-and-Infectious-Disease-Surveillance-from-Clinics-to-Global-Systems.pdf

Amare, S. Y., Weldu, L. M., & Gebremeskel, T. (2025). Harmonising Antenatal Care Records Across Four African Countries: A Comparative Analysis and Development of a Standardised Data Model. In M. van Reisen & M. Mawere (Eds.), FAIR Data, FAIR Africa, FAIR World – Internationalisation of the Health Data Space. Langaa RPCIG. https://raee.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Chapter-10_Harmonising-Antenatal-Care-Records-Across-Four-African-Countries-A-Comparative-Analysis-and-Development-of-a-Standardised-Data-Model.pdf

Amare, S. Y., Weldu, L. M., Medhanyie, A. A., & van Reisen, M. (2025). Testing the Cross-Border Africa Health Data Space: Monitoring, Tracking and Prevention of Mother to Child Syphilis Transmission. In M. van Reisen & M. Mawere (Eds.), FAIR Data, FAIR Africa, FAIR World – Internationalisation of the Health Data Space. Langaa RPCIG. https://raee.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Chapter-16_Testing-the-Cross-Border-Africa-Health-Data-Space-Monitoring-Tracking-and-Prevention-of-Mother-to-Child-Syphilis-Transmission-1.pdf

Callard, B. (2025). Complexities of Recording and Reporting Perinatal Data: A Case Study from Namibia. In M. van Reisen & M. Mawere (Eds.), FAIR Data, FAIR Africa, FAIR World – Internationalisation of the Health Data Space. Langaa RPCIG. https://raee.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Chapter-11_Complexities-of-Recording-and-Reporting-Perinatal-Data-A-Case-Study-from-Namibia-2.pdf

Foluronso, S., Oladipo, F., van Reisen, M., & Abdullahi, I. (2025). A Higher Education Curriculum for Cultural Competence, Representation and Social Responsibility in AI and FAIR Data Practices. In M. van Reisen & M. Mawere (Eds.), FAIR Data, FAIR Africa, FAIR World – Internationalisation of the Health Data Space. Langaa RPCIG. https://raee.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Chapter-21_A-Higher-Education-Curriculum-for-Cultural-Competence-Representation-and-Social-Responsibility-in-AI-and-FAIR-Data-Practices.pdf

Jati, P. H. P., Amare, S. Y., Kawu, A. A., Nandwa, W., Taye, G. T., & van Reisen, M. (2025). GO CHANGE: Adoption of FAIR-OLR Architectures to Support Insights from Patient Health Data Records in Africa. In M. van Reisen & M. Mawere (Eds.), FAIR Data, FAIR Africa, FAIR World – Internationalisation of the Health Data Space. Langaa RPCIG. https://raee.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Chapter-7_GO-CHANGE-Adoption-of-FAIR-OLR-Architectures-to-Support-Insights-from-Patient-Health-Data-Records-in-Africa.pdf

Jati, P. H. P., Lasroha, M. S. T., & van Reisen, M. (2025). Enhancing Data Privacy and Availability in Indonesia’s SATUSEHAT Platform through FAIR-OLR Principles. In M. van Reisen & M. Mawere (Eds.), FAIR Data, FAIR Africa, FAIR World – Internationalisation of the Health Data Space. Langaa RPCIG. https://raee.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Chapter-12_Enhancing-Data-Privacy-and-Availability-in-Indonesias-SATUSEHAT-Platform-through-FAIR-OLR-Principles.pdf

Jati, P. H. P., & van Reisen, M. (2025). Narratives in Public Agenda-Setting for FAIR Data and Health Data Management in Africa: Enhancing Maternal Health and Infectious Disease Outcomes. In M. van Reisen & M. Mawere (Eds.), FAIR Data, FAIR Africa, FAIR World – Internationalisation of the Health Data Space. Langaa RPCIG. https://raee.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Chapter-15_Narratives-in-Public-Agenda-Setting-for-FAIR-Data-and-Health-Data-Management-in-Africa-Enhancing-Maternal-Health-and-Infectious-Disease-Outcomes.pdf

Kahsay, B. G., van Reisen, M., & Lin, Z. (2025). GO FAIR: Ontology Development of Health Semantics with Cultural Specificity: Traditional Health Practices using Tsebel in Conflict Zones. In M. van Reisen & M. Mawere (Eds.), FAIR Data, FAIR Africa, FAIR World – Internationalisation of the Health Data Space. Langaa RPCIG. https://raee.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Chapter-17_GO-FAIR-Ontology-Development-of-Health-Semantics-with-Cultural-Specificity-Traditional-Health-Practices-using-Tsebel-in-Conflict-Zones.pdf

Kawu, A. A., Jati, P. H. P., Schrijver, L., van Reisen, M., Taye, G. T., O’Sullivan, D., & Hedermans, L. (2025). A Critical Incident Assessment of a FAIR Implementation Study on Patient Health Data in Africa. In M. van Reisen & M. Mawere (Eds.), FAIR Data, FAIR Africa, FAIR World – Internationalisation of the Health Data Space. Langaa RPCIG. https://raee.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Chapter-8_A-Critical-Incident-Assessment-of-a-FAIR-Implementation-Study-on-Patient-Health-Data-in-Africa.pdf

Landa-Figueroa, R., & Schrijver, L. (2025). Integrating the Personal Health Train Methodology into Healthcare Systems for Enhanced Elderly Care in the Netherlands. In M. van Reisen & M. Mawere (Eds.), FAIR Data, FAIR Africa, FAIR World – Internationalisation of the Health Data Space. Langaa RPCIG. https://raee.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Chapter-19_Integrating-the-Personal-Health-Train-Methodology-into-Healthcare-Systems-for-Enhanced-Elderly-Care-in-the-Netherlands.pdf

Lin, Z. (2025a). De Novo FAIRification: A Literature Review. In M. van Reisen & M. Mawere (Eds.), FAIR Data, FAIR Africa, FAIR World – Internationalisation of the Health Data Space. Langaa RPCIG. https://raee.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Chapter-5_De-Novo-FAIRification-A-Literature-Review-1.pdf

Lin, Z. (2025b). Implementation of De Novo FAIRification in Relational Legacy Systems: The Case of the Electronic Medical Record System for Maternal Health in Afya.ke. In M. van Reisen & M. Mawere (Eds.), FAIR Data, FAIR Africa, FAIR World – Internationalisation of the Health Data Space. Langaa RPCIG. https://raee.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Chapter-14_Implementation-of-De-Novo-FAIRification-in-Relational-Legacy-Systems-The-Case-of-the-Electronic-Medical-Record-System-for-Maternal-Health-in-Afya.ke_.pdf

Nalugala, R., Jati, P. H. P., Amare, S. Y., Omare, M., Wairimu, J., Kahiro, C., Nandwa, W., Okeyo, S., Kinoti, D., Aktau, A., Mulingwa, A., & van Reisen, M. (2025). Introducing Data Sovereignty Over Patient Data: Patient Data Ownership in Residence of Health Facilities in Kenya. In M. van Reisen & M. Mawere (Eds.), FAIR Data, FAIR Africa, FAIR World – Internationalisation of the Health Data Space. Langaa RPCIG. https://raee.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Chapter-3_Introducing-Data-Sovereignty-Over-Patient-Data-Patient-Data-Ownership-in-Residence-of-Health-Facilities-in-Kenya.pdf

Smits, K., Upase, M., Pandey, N., Bala, S., & van Reisen, M. (2025). FAIR Data Implementation for Analysis of Research Data in Human Trafficking and Migration. In M. van Reisen & M. Mawere (Eds.), FAIR Data, FAIR Africa, FAIR World – Internationalisation of the Health Data Space. Langaa RPCIG. https://raee.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Chapter-20_FAIR-Data-Implementation-for-Analysis-of-Research-Data-in-Human-Trafficking-and-Migration.pdf

Utami, I. K., & van Reisen, M. (2025). Satu Data Indonesia and FAIR Data: Advancing Coherent Data Management in Government Administration. In M. van Reisen & M. Mawere (Eds.), FAIR Data, FAIR Africa, FAIR World – Internationalisation of the Health Data Space. Langaa RPCIG. https://raee.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Chapter-18_Satu-Data-Indonesia-and-FAIR-Data-Advancing-Coherent-Data-Management-in-Government-Administration.pdf

Van Reisen, M., Amare, S. Y., Maxwell, L., & Mawere, M. (2025). Fair Data Fair Africa Fair World: The Internationalisation of the Health Data Space. In M. van Reisen & M. Mawere (Eds.), FAIR Data, FAIR Africa, FAIR World – Internationalisation of the Health Data Space. Langaa RPCIG. https://raee.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Chapter-1_FAIR-Data-FAIR-Africa-FAIR-World-The-Internationalisation-of-the-Health-Data-Space.pdf

2024

Abrha, M. M., & Van Reisen, M. (2024). Sexual Vulnerability, Sexual Violence, and Reproductive Health of Adolescents Girls and Young Women in Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) Camps. In M. Van Reisen, A. A. Medhanyie, & M. Mawere (Eds.), Tigray: War in a Digital Black Hole (pp. 311–336). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.22021786.15

Amare, S. Y., Medhanyie, A. A., & Van Reisen, M. (2024). Data Visiting in Digital Black Holes: FAIR Based Digital Health Innovation during War. In M. Van Reisen, A. A. Medhanyie, & M. Mawere (Eds.), Tigray: War in a Digital Black Hole (pp. 477–508). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.22021786.20

Asfaha, Y. M., & Kroon, S. (2024). Language Policies and Practices in Eritrea. In E. M. Lisanza & L. Muaka (Eds.), The Palgrave Handbook of Language Policies in Africa (pp. 465–488). Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57308-8_22

Geb, S. E., & Tesfa, D. (2024). Weaponising the Media: Exploring the Role of Ethiopian National Media in the Tigray War. In M. Van Reisen & M. Mawere (Eds.), Tigray: The Hysteresis of War (pp. 191–254). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.22136029.11

Gebreslassie, S. H., & Van Reisen, M. (2024). From Hidden to Open War in Tigray: Structural and Proximate Causes. In M. Van Reisen & M. Mawere (Eds.), Tigray: The Hysteresis of War (pp. 97–140). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.22136029.9

Gebreslassie, T. G., Kidanu, G., Mamo, L., Amare, S. Y., & Van Reisen, M. (2024). Life in Darkness: The Communication Blockade during the Tigray Siege. In M. Van Reisen, A. A. Medhanyie, & M. Mawere (Eds.), Tigray: War in a Digital Black Hole (pp. 103–144). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.22021786.10

Kahsay, B. G. (2024). Humanitarian Crisis and Response of Non-Governmental Organisations in the Tigray War. In M. Van Reisen, A. A. Medhanyie, & M. Mawere (Eds.), Tigray: War in a Digital Black Hole (pp. 227–278). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.22021786.13

Kahsay, Z. H. (2024). Famine as a Weapon in the Tigray War and the Siege. In M. Van Reisen & M. Mawere (Eds.), Tigray: The Hysteresis of War (pp. 255–284). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.22136029.12

Kahsay, Z. H., & Medhanyie, A. A. (2024). The Impact of the War in Tigray on Undernutrition among Children Under-Five. In M. Van Reisen, A. A. Medhanyie, & M. Mawere (Eds.), Tigray: War in a Digital Black Hole (pp. 279–310). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.22021786.14

Kidanu, G., & Tefera, A. H. (2024). “He had Orders, and His Superiors were Outside”: Strategic Rape as Genocide in Tigray. In M. Van Reisen & M. Mawere (Eds.), Tigray: The Hysteresis of War (pp. 533–560). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.22136029.18

Kidanu, G., & Van Reisen, M. (2024). Bodies for Battle Fields: Systematic Use of Rape as a Weapon of War in Tigray. In M. Van Reisen & M. Mawere (Eds.), Tigray: The Hysteresis of War (pp. 285–332). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.22136029.13

Kroon, S., & Spotti, M. (2024b). New Narratives in the Online-Offline Nexus. In M. C. Gatti & J. Hoffmann (Eds.), Storytelling as a cultural practice. Pedagogic and linguistic perspectives (pp. 73–97). Peter Lang Verlag. https://doi.org/10.3726/b21689

Medhanyie, A. A., & Wuneh, A. D. (2024). “If We Break, our Society Breaks”: Researchers’ Agony and Resilience in Times of War. In M. Van Reisen, A. A. Medhanyie, & M. Mawere (Eds.), Tigray: War in a Digital Black Hole (pp. 11–52). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.22021786.8

Medhanyie, A. A., Wuneh, A. D., Tefera, A. H., Stocker, J., Kidanu, G., Abebe, G. G., & Reisen, M. V. (2024). Genocide through Health Care Violence: The Systematic Destruction of Health Facilities in the Tigray War. In M. Van Reisen, A. A. Medhanyie, & M. Mawere (Eds.), Tigray: War in a Digital Black Hole (pp. 367–406). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.22021786.17

Melicherová, K. (2024). The Turning Points towards the Unequal Protection of Eritrean Refugees in Ethiopia: From Protection to Abduction. In M. Van Reisen & M. Mawere (Eds.), Tigray: The Hysteresis of War (pp. 473–532). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.22136029.17

Melicherová, K., Van Reisen, M., & Tesfa, D. (2024). “Game Over”: Key Markers of the Tigray War in Redefining the Region. In M. Van Reisen & M. Mawere (Eds.), Tigray: The Hysteresis of War (pp. 41–96). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.22136029.8

Niguse, S., Tseghay, H. T., & Van Reisen, M. (2024). A Reinforcement Feedback Loop: Medical Care Services in Ayder Hospital during War. In M. Van Reisen, A. A. Medhanyie, & M. Mawere (Eds.), Tigray: War in a Digital Black Hole (pp. 337–366). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.22021786.16

Nyssen, J., Ghebreyohannes, T., Negash, E., Meaza, H., & Demissie, B. (2024). Impact of the Tigray War on Farming: Plight and Resilience. In M. Van Reisen, A. A. Medhanyie, & M. Mawere (Eds.), Tigray: War in a Digital Black Hole (pp. 145–172). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.22021786.11

Smits, K., & Wirtz, M. (2024). The Impact of the Tigray War on Refugees from Tigray and Eritrea in Sudan: “In the Middle of Life and Death.” In M. Van Reisen, A. A. Medhanyie, & M. Mawere (Eds.), Tigray: War in a Digital Black Hole (pp. 173–226). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.22021786.12

Stocker, J. (2024). Resilience Conceptualised through Transformation: A Framework for Interdisciplinary Application. In M. Van Reisen, A. A. Medhanyie, & M. Mawere (Eds.), Tigray: War in a Digital Black Hole (pp. 53–102). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.22021786.9

Stocker, J., & Medhanyie, A. A. (2024). Measuring System Change: Shifts in the Health Landscape under the Tigray Siege. In M. Van Reisen, A. A. Medhanyie, & M. Mawere (Eds.), Tigray: War in a Digital Black Hole (pp. 407–438). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.22021786.18

Taye, M., Medhanyie, A. A., & Reisen, M. V. (2024). War-related Destruction of the Digital Health Data Infrastructure: Discovering Features for a Resilient Digital Health Information System. In M. Van Reisen, A. A. Medhanyie, & M. Mawere (Eds.), Tigray: War in a Digital Black Hole (pp. 439–476). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.22021786.19

Tefera, A. H. (2024). Genocidal Intent in the Tigray War: In M. Van Reisen & M. Mawere (Eds.), Tigray: The Hysteresis of War (pp. 561–602). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.22136029.19

Tesfa, D., Bächtold, M., Gebremichael, R. T., & Van Reisen, M. (2024a). “Vultures were Circling the Areas”: Massacres During the Tigray War. In M. Van Reisen & M. Mawere (Eds.), Tigray: The Hysteresis of War (pp. 333–388). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.22136029.14

Tesfa, D., Bächtold, M., Gebremichael, R. T., & Van Reisen, M. V. (2024b). Throwing Bodies into the Tekeze River: Assessment of Massacres. In M. Van Reisen & M. Mawere (Eds.), Tigray: The Hysteresis of War (pp. 389–424). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.22136029.15

Tesfa, D., & Van Reisen, M. (2024). Regional War by Design: The Involvement of Eritrea in the Tigray War. In M. Van Reisen & M. Mawere (Eds.), Tigray: The Hysteresis of War (pp. 141–190). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.22136029.10

Tesfa, D., Van Reisen, M., & Medhanyie, A. A. (2024). “Followers of the Devil’s Code 666”: The Writing on the Wall of an Intent to Eradicate a People. In M. Van Reisen & M. Mawere (Eds.), Tigray: The Hysteresis of War (pp. 425–472). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.22136029.16

Van Reisen, M., Kidanu, G., Stocker, L., & Duncan-Cassell, J. (2024). Imagining a World without War: The Activation of Gender as a Critical Concept. In M. Van Reisen, & M. Mawere, (Eds.), Tigray. The Panarchy of War, (pp. 7–52.). Langaa, Bamenda. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/385394658_Tigray_The_Panar%20chy_of_War_Book_2

Van Reisen, M., Medhanyie, A. A., & Mawere, M. (2024a). Introduction. In M. Van Reisen, A. A. Medhanyie, & M. Mawere (Eds.), Tigray: War in a Digital Black Hole (pp. 1–10). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.22021786.7

Van Reisen, M., Medhanyie, A. A., Tefera, A. H., Tesfa, D., Gebreslassie, S. H., Melicherova, K., Stocker, J., & Mawere, M. (2024). Yesterday We said Tomorrow: Hysteresis and Panarchy in War. In M. Mawere (Ed.), Tigray: The Hysteresis of War (pp. 1–40). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.22136029.7

2023

Charumbira, F. (2023). Preface by Honourable Chief Fortune Charumbira. In M. Van Reisen, M. Mawere, K. Smits, & M. Wirtz (Eds.), Enslaved Trapped and Trafficked in Digital Black Holes: Human Trafficking Trajectories to Libya (pp. vi–viii). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.8137444.2

Creta, S. (2023). Active Agency, Access and Power: Social Media and Eritrean Refugees in Libya. In M. Van Reisen, M. Mawere, K. Smits, & M. Wirtz (Eds.), Enslaved Trapped and Trafficked in Digital Black Holes: Human Trafficking Trajectories to Libya (pp. 759–785). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.8137444.23

Kidane, S. (2023). TRUST Works: Delivering Trauma Recovery Understanding Self-Help Therapy (TRUST) to Refugees from Eritrea. In M. Van Reisen, M. Mawere, K. Smits, & M. Wirtz (Eds.), Enslaved Trapped and Trafficked in Digital Black Holes: Human Trafficking Trajectories to Libya (pp. 296–331). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.8137444.14

Kroon, S., Li, J., & Dreef, A. (2023). Netherlands: Teachers’ Perspectives and Practices in Chinese and Polish Language and Culture Teaching. In To Be a Minority Teacher in a Foreign Culture (pp. 201–216). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25584-7_13

Lorger, E., & Gotlieb, P. (2023). Human Trafficking for Ransom: A Literature-Review. In M. Van Reisen, M. Mawere, K. Smits, & M. Wirtz (Eds.), Enslaved: Trapped and Trafficked in Digital Black Holes: Human Trafficking Trajectories to Libya (pp. 121–153). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.8137444.10

Palacios-Arapiles, S. (2023). Enslaved by their Own Government: Indefinite National Service in Eritrea. In M. Van Reisen, M. Mawere, K. Smits, & M. Wirtz (Eds.), Enslaved Trapped and Trafficked in Digital Black Holes: Human Trafficking Trajectories to Libya (pp. 195–254). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.8137444.12

Smits, K. (2023a). “Dead-dead”: Trapped in the Human Trafficking Cycle in Libya. In M. Van Reisen, M. Mawere, K. Smits, & M. Wirtz (Eds.), Enslaved Trapped and Trafficked in Digital Black Holes: Human Trafficking Trajectories to Libya (pp. 627–668). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.8137444.20

Smits, K. (2023b). “You are the Ball – They are the Players”: The Human Traffickers of Eritreans in Libya. In M. Van Reisen, M. Mawere, K. Smits, & M. Wirtz (Eds.), Enslaved Trapped and Trafficked in Digital Black Holes: Human Trafficking Trajectories to Libya (pp. 451–520). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.8137444.17

Smits, K., & Van Reisen, M. (2023). Deceived and Exploited: Classifying the Practice as Human Trafficking. In M. Van Reisen, M. Mawere, K. Smits, & M. Wirtz (Eds.), Enslaved Trapped and Trafficked in Digital Black Holes: Human Trafficking Trajectories to Libya (pp. 332–391). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.8137444.15

Smits, K., & Wirtz, M. (2023). Escaping Eritrea: The Vulnerability of Eritreans to Human Trafficking. In M. Van Reisen, M. Mawere, K. Smits, & M. Wirtz (Eds.), Enslaved Trapped and Trafficked in Digital Black Holes: Human Trafficking Trajectories to Libya (pp. 255–295). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.8137444.13

Van Reisen, M., Mawere, M., Smits, K., & Wirtz, M. (2023). Human Trafficking for Ransom in Black Holes in the Digital Landscape: In M. Van Reisen, M. Mawere, K. Smits, & M. Wirtz (Eds.), Enslaved Trapped and Trafficked in Digital Black Holes: Human Trafficking Trajectories to Libya (pp. 1–29). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.8137444.7

Van Reisen, M., Smits, K., Wirtz, M., & Mikami, B. (2023). Skin in the Game: Methodology of an Ethnographic Research with Exposure to Trauma. In M. Van Reisen, M. Mawere, K. Smits, & M. Wirtz (Eds.), Enslaved Trapped and Trafficked in Digital Black Holes: Human Trafficking Trajectories to Libya (pp. 70–120). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.8137444.9

Van Reisen, M., Smits, K., Wirtz, M., & Smeets, A. (2023). Living in a Black Hole: Explaining Human Trafficking for Ransom in Migration. In M. Van Reisen, M. Mawere, K. Smits, & M. Wirtz (Eds.), Enslaved Trapped and Trafficked in Digital Black Holes: Human Trafficking Trajectories to Libya (pp. 30–69). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.8137444.8

Wirtz, M. (2023a). “We had no Choice; it’s Part of the Journey”: A Culture of Sexual Violence in Libya. In M. Van Reisen, M. Mawere, K. Smits, & M. Wirtz (Eds.), Enslaved Trapped and Trafficked in Digital Black Holes: Human Trafficking Trajectories to Libya (pp. 669–714). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.8137444.21

Wirtz, M. (2023b). Straight Lines in the Sahara: Mapping the Human Trafficking Routes and Hubs through Libya. In M. Van Reisen, M. Mawere, K. Smits, & M. Wirtz (Eds.), Enslaved Trapped and Trafficked in Digital Black Holes: Human Trafficking Trajectories to Libya (pp. 392–450). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.8137444.16

Wirtz, M., De Vries, D. F., & Van Reisen, M. (2023). The Past is not Past: The History and Context of Human Trafficking for Ransom in Libya. In M. Van Reisen, M. Mawere, K. Smits, & M. Wirtz (Eds.), Enslaved Trapped and Trafficked in Digital Black Holes: Human Trafficking Trajectories to Libya (pp. 154–194). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.8137444.11

Wirtz, M., Smits, K., & Van Reisen, M. (2023). “Gate Closed”: The Situation in Libya during COVID-19. In M. Van Reisen, M. Mawere, K. Smits, & M. Wirtz (Eds.), Enslaved Trapped and Trafficked in Digital Black Holes: Human Trafficking Trajectories to Libya (pp. 715–758). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.8137444.22

Wirtz, M., & Van Reisen, M. (2023a). Hell on Earth: Conditions of Eritrean Refugees in Official Detention Centres in Libya. In M. Van Reisen, M. Mawere, K. Smits, & M. Wirtz (Eds.), Enslaved Trapped and Trafficked in Digital Black Holes: Human Trafficking Trajectories to Libya (pp. 570–626). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.8137444.19

Wirtz, M., & Van Reisen, M. (2023b). Living Skeletons: The Spread of Human Trafficking for Ransom to Libya. In M. Van Reisen, M. Mawere, K. Smits, & M. Wirtz (Eds.), Enslaved Trapped and Trafficked in Digital Black Holes: Human Trafficking Trajectories to Libya (pp. 521–569). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.8137444.18

2022

Mawere, M., Tandi, C., & Zhou, T. M. (2022). Morgan Tsvangirai and the Controverted Notions of Heroism in Zimbabwe. In N. Marongwe, F. P. T. Duri, & M. Mawere (Eds.), Morgan Richard Tsvangirai’s Legacy: Opposition Politics and the Struggle for Human Rights, Democracy and Gender Sensitivities (pp. 185–224). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv2gs4gs6.10

Zhou, T. M., & Tandi, C. (2022). Morgan Richard Tsvangirai’s Political Persona: A Contested Legacy? In N. Marongwe, F. P. T. Duri, & M. Mawere (Eds.), Morgan Richard Tsvangirai’s Legacy: Opposition Politics and the Struggle for Human Rights, Democracy and Gender Sensitivities (pp. 319–350). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv2gs4gs6.16

2021

De Jong, R., & Van Reisen, M. (2021). Shaping the Post-COVID-19 Agenda: A Call for Responsible Leadership. In E. Aarts, H. Fleuren, M. Sitskoorn, & T. Wilthagen (Eds.), The New Common: How the COVID-19 Pandemic is Transforming Society (pp. 105–110). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65355-2_15

Mugomba, J. (2021). University Students and Lecturers’ Perceptions of Home-based Online Teaching/Learning in the era of Covid-19 in Zimbabwe. In A. M. Rusero, N. Mashavira, & M. Mawere (Eds.), Covid-19 Manifestation, Ramifications and Future Prospects for Zimbabwe: A Multi-Disciplinary Perspective. Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1rcf2cz

Vallejo, B., Ozor, N., Bolo, M., & Oyeyinka, B. (2021). An analysis of experiences with PPPs in Africa. In R. Hanlin, A. D. Tigabu, & G. Sheikheldin (Eds.), Building Science Systems in Africa. Conceptual Foundations and Empirical Considerations. ACTS Press. https://www.acts-net.org/images/SGCI/book/Building-Science-Systems-in-Africa_English.pdf

2020

Melicherová, K., & Saba, M. (2020). in Between Policty and Change: The Uncertain Situation of Eritrean Refugees in Ethiopia. In v. Chew, M. Phillips, & Y. Parks (Eds.), COVID-19 Impacts on Immigration Detention: Global Responses, International Detention Coalition and HADRI/Western Sydney University. International Detention Coalition . p.16 -18.

Van Reisen, M., Smits, K., Cartaxo, A., Melicherová, K., Van Stam, G., Smeets, A., Van Mourik, L., & Stocker, M. (2020). “The Prophet says the coronavirus will disappear on 28 March”: COVID-19 and the new digital and human security dimensions. In F. Van Iersel (Ed.), Vredeseducatie in de krijgsmacht. Academische Uitgeverij Eburon.

2019

Abay, S. T. (2019). Shattered Dreams: Life after Deportation for Ethiopian Returnees from Saudi Arabia. In M. Van Reisen, M. Mawere, M. Stokmans, & K. A. Gebre-Egziabher (Eds.), Roaming Africa: Migration, Resilience and Social Protection (pp. 377–406). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvvh85q7.20

Ahmed, I. (2019). Where are the Youth? The Missing Agenda in Somalia’s Constitution. In M. Van Reisen, M. Mawere, M. Stokmans, & K. A. Gebre-Egziabher (Eds.), Roaming Africa: Migration, Resilience and Social Protection (pp. 577–600). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvvh85q7.27

Alifnur, A., & Van Reisen, M. (2019). Mobility as a Social Process: Conflict Management in the Border Areas of Afar Region. In M. Van Reisen, M. Mawere, M. Stokmans, & K. A. Gebre-Egziabher (Eds.), Roaming Africa: Migration, Resilience and Social Protection (pp. 109–140). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvvh85q7.11

Charumbira, F. (2019). Preface by Chief Fortune Charumbira. In M. Van Reisen, M. Mawere, M. Stokmans, & K. A. Gebre-Egziabher (Eds.), Mobile Africa: Human Trafficking and the Digital Divide (pp. ii–v). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvvh85s6.2

Crowther, M., & Plaut, M. (2019). Sudan and the EU: Uneasy Bedfellows. In M. Van Reisen, M. Mawere, M. Stokmans, & K. A. Gebre-Egziabher (Eds.), Mobile Africa: Human Trafficking and the Digital Divide (pp. 593–630). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvvh85s6.27

Fre, Z., & Dixon, N. (2019). Roaming Lifestyles: Designing Social Protection for the Pastoralist Afar in Ethiopia. In M. Van Reisen, M. Mawere, M. Stokmans, & K. A. Gebre-Egziabher (Eds.), Roaming Africa: Migration, Resilience and Social Protection (pp. 459–482). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvvh85q7.23

Gebre-Egziabher, K. A. (2019). All or Nothing: The Costs of Migration from the Horn of Africa – Evidence from Ethiopia. In M. Van Reisen, M. Mawere, M. Stokmans, & K. A. Gebre-Egziabher (Eds.), Roaming Africa: Migration, Resilience and Social Protection (pp. 37–54). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvvh85q7.8

Gebreyesus, T., & Schoenmaeckers, R. (2019). Young and On their Own: The Protection of Eritrean Refugee Children in Tigray, Ethiopia. In M. Van Reisen, M. Mawere, M. Stokmans, & K. A. Gebre-Egziabher (Eds.), Roaming Africa: Migration, Resilience and Social Protection (pp. 315–344). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvvh85q7.18

Kahsay, B. G. (2019). Moving on to Make a Living: The Secondary Migration of Eritrean Refugees in Tigray, Ethiopia. In M. Van Reisen, M. Mawere, M. Stokmans, & K. A. Gebre-Egziabher (Eds.), Roaming Africa: Migration, Resilience and Social Protection (pp. 255–282). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvvh85q7.16

Kidane, S., & Stokmans, M. (2019). Desperate Journeys: The Need for Trauma Support for Refugees. In M. Van Reisen, M. Mawere, M. Stokmans, & K. A. Gebre-Egziabher (Eds.), Mobile Africa: Human Trafficking and the Digital Divide (pp. 323–352). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvvh85s6.19

Kuria, S. K., & Araya, M. T. (2019). Not a People’s Peace: Eritrean Refugees Fleeing from the Horn of African to Kenya. In M. Van Reisen, M. Mawere, M. Stokmans, & K. A. Gebre-Egziabher (Eds.), Mobile Africa: Human Trafficking and the Digital Divide (pp. 187–208). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvvh85s6.14

Malinowski, R., & Schulze, M. (2019). Out of the Frying Pan into the Fire: Are Climate Disasters Fuelling Human Trafficking in Kenya? In M. Van Reisen, M. Mawere, M. Stokmans, & K. A. Gebre-Egziabher (Eds.), Roaming Africa: Migration, Resilience and Social Protection (pp. 143–170). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvvh85q7.12

Malole, H. E. Z. (2019). Preface. In M. Van Reisen, M. Mawere, M. Stokmans, & K. A. Gebre-Egziabher (Eds.), Roaming Africa: Migration, Resilience and Social Protection (pp. ii–iii). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvvh85q7.2

Maranga, S. (2019). Moving Through the Policy Window: Women in Constitution Making in Kenya. In M. Van Reisen, M. Mawere, M. Stokmans, & K. A. Gebre-Egziabher (Eds.), Roaming Africa: Migration, Resilience and Social Protection (pp. 557–576). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvvh85q7.26

Mawere, M. (2019). Bound Together in the Digital Era: Poverty, Migration and Human Trafficking. In M. Van Reisen, M. Mawere, M. Stokmans, & K. A. Gebre-Egziabher (Eds.), Mobile Africa: Human Trafficking and the Digital Divide (pp. 63–90). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvvh85s6.10

Mawere, M., Van Reisen, M., & Van Stam, G. (2019). Language Dominance in the Framing of Problems and Solutions: The Language of Mobility. In M. Van Reisen, M. Mawere, M. Stokmans, & K. A. Gebre-Egziabher (Eds.), Mobile Africa: Human Trafficking and the Digital Divide (pp. 527–556). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvvh85s6.25

Melicherová, K. (2019). Inhospitable Realities: Refugees’ Livelihoods in Hitsats, Ethiopia. In M. Van Reisen, M. Mawere, M. Stokmans, & K. A. Gebre-Egziabher (Eds.), Roaming Africa: Migration, Resilience and Social Protection (pp. 283–314). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvvh85q7.17

Mouton, B., Schoenmaeckers, R., & Van Reisen, M. (2019). Refugee Parenting in Ethiopia and the Netherlands: Being an Eritrean Parent Outside the Country. In M. Van Reisen, M. Mawere, M. Stokmans, & K. A. Gebre-Egziabher (Eds.), Mobile Africa: Human Trafficking and the Digital Divide (pp. 395–424). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvvh85s6.21

Muroki, D., Kitungulu, B., & Kamau, L. (2019). Continuation of Care across Borders: Providing Health Care for People on the Move in East Africa. In M. Van Reisen, M. Mawere, M. Stokmans, & K. A. Gebre-Egziabher (Eds.), Roaming Africa: Migration, Resilience and Social Protection (pp. 85–108). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvvh85q7.10

Nakazibwe, P., & Van Reisen, M. (2019). Life after the Lord’s Resistance Army: Support for Formerly Abducted Girls in Northern Uganda. In M. Van Reisen, M. Mawere, M. Stokmans, & K. A. Gebre-Egziabher (Eds.), Roaming Africa: Migration, Resilience and Social Protection (pp. 407–432). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvvh85q7.21

Nalugala, R. (2019). Countering Radicalisation in Communities: The Case of Pumwani, Nairobi. In M. Van Reisen, M. Mawere, M. Stokmans, & K. A. Gebre-Egziabher (Eds.), Roaming Africa: Migration, Resilience and Social Protection (pp. 225–252). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvvh85q7.15

Nisrane, B. L. (2019). Home, but not Home: Reintegration of Ethiopian Women Returning from the Arabian Gulf. In M. Van Reisen, M. Mawere, M. Stokmans, & K. A. Gebre-Egziabher (Eds.), Roaming Africa: Migration, Resilience and Social Protection (pp. 347–376). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvvh85q7.19

Ong’ayo, A. O. (2019). Standing in Two Worlds: Mobility and the Connectivity of Diaspora Communities. In M. Van Reisen, M. Mawere, M. Stokmans, & K. A. Gebre-Egziabher (Eds.), Roaming Africa: Migration, Resilience and Social Protection (pp. 171–202). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvvh85q7.13

Orgal, Y. A., Liberman, G., & Avivi, S. K. (2019). Israel’s “Voluntary” Return Policy to Expel Refugees: The Illusion of Choice. In M. Van Reisen, M. Mawere, M. Stokmans, & K. A. Gebre-Egziabher (Eds.), Mobile Africa: Human Trafficking and the Digital Divide (pp. 209–238). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvvh85s6.15

Phillips, M., & Heiduk, M. (2019). “Europe is not Worth Dying For”: The Dilemma facing Somalis in Europe. In M. Van Reisen, M. Mawere, M. Stokmans, & K. A. Gebre-Egziabher (Eds.), Roaming Africa: Migration, Resilience and Social Protection (pp. 203–224). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvvh85q7.14

Pijnenburg, A., & Rijken, C. (2019). Playing Cat and Mouse: How Europe Evades Responsibility for its Role in Human Rights Abuses against Migrants and Refugees. In M. Van Reisen, M. Mawere, M. Stokmans, & K. A. Gebre-Egziabher (Eds.), Mobile Africa: Human Trafficking and the Digital Divide (pp. 697–726). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvvh85s6.30

Press, R. M. (2019). The Voices of African Migrants in Europe: Isaka’s Resilience. In M. Van Reisen, M. Mawere, M. Stokmans, & K. A. Gebre-Egziabher (Eds.), Mobile Africa: Human Trafficking and the Digital Divide (pp. 295–322). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvvh85s6.18

Rozen, S. (2019). Identifying Survivors of Torture: “I Never Told What Happened to Me in the Sinai.” In M. Van Reisen, M. Mawere, M. Stokmans, & K. A. Gebre-Egziabher (Eds.), Mobile Africa: Human Trafficking and the Digital Divide (pp. 353–392). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvvh85s6.20

Saba, M. (2019a). Uncomfortable Aid: INGOs in Eritrea. In M. Van Reisen, M. Mawere, M. Stokmans, & K. A. Gebre-Egziabher (Eds.), Mobile Africa: Human Trafficking and the Digital Divide (pp. 631–672). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvvh85s6.28

Saba, M. (2019b). Where is your Brother? Religious Leaders in Eritrea Offer a Counter Narrative to Totalitarianism. In M. Van Reisen, M. Mawere, M. Stokmans, & K. A. Gebre-Egziabher (Eds.), Roaming Africa: Migration, Resilience and Social Protection (pp. 483–518). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvvh85q7.24

Schoenmaeckers, R. (2019). Journeys of Youth in Digital Africa: Pulled by Connectivity. In M. Van Reisen, M. Mawere, M. Stokmans, & K. A. Gebre-Egziabher (Eds.), Mobile Africa: Human Trafficking and the Digital Divide (pp. 159–186). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvvh85s6.13

Schoenmaeckers, R., Al-Qasim, T., & Zanzottera, C. (2019). Journeys of Trust and Hope: Unaccompanied Minors from Eritrea in Ethiopia and the Netherlands. In M. Van Reisen, M. Mawere, M. Stokmans, & K. A. Gebre-Egziabher (Eds.), Mobile Africa: Human Trafficking and the Digital Divide (pp. 425–448). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvvh85s6.22

Selassie, B., & Van Reisen, M. (2019). Peace, but no Progress: Eritrea, an Unconstitutional State. In M. Van Reisen, M. Mawere, M. Stokmans, & K. A. Gebre-Egziabher (Eds.), Roaming Africa: Migration, Resilience and Social Protection (pp. 521–556). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvvh85q7.25

Sereke, W., & Mekonnen, D. (2019). Complicity in Torture: The Accountability of the EU for Human Rights Abuses against Refugees and Migrants in Libya. In M. Van Reisen, M. Mawere, M. Stokmans, & K. A. Gebre-Egziabher (Eds.), Mobile Africa: Human Trafficking and the Digital Divide (pp. 673–696). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvvh85s6.29

Smits, K., & Karagianni, I. (2019). The Shaping of the EU’s Migration Policy: The Tragedy of Lampedusa as a Turning Point. In M. Van Reisen, M. Mawere, M. Stokmans, & K. A. Gebre-Egziabher (Eds.), Mobile Africa: Human Trafficking and the Digital Divide (pp. 559–592). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvvh85s6.26

Van Esseveld, A. (2019). Tortured on Camera: The Use of ICTs in Trafficking for Ransom. In M. Van Reisen, M. Mawere, M. Stokmans, & K. A. Gebre-Egziabher (Eds.), Mobile Africa: Human Trafficking and the Digital Divide (pp. 91–112). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvvh85s6.11

Van Reisen, M., Berends, E., Delecolle, L., Hagenberg, J., Trivellato, M. P., & Stocker, N. (2019). Refugees’ Right to Family Unity in Belgium and the Netherlands: “Life is Nothing without Family.” In M. Van Reisen, M. Mawere, M. Stokmans, & K. A. Gebre-Egziabher (Eds.), Mobile Africa: Human Trafficking and the Digital Divide (pp. 449–494). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvvh85s6.23

Van Reisen, M., Mawere, M., Stokmans, M., Nakazibwe, P., Stam, G. V., & Ong’ayo, A. O. (2019). Black Holes in the Global Digital Landscape: The Fuelling of Human Trafficking on the African Continent. In M. Van Reisen, M. Mawere, M. Stokmans, & K. A. Gebre-Egziabher (Eds.), Mobile Africa: Human Trafficking and the Digital Divide (pp. 3–32). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvvh85s6.8

Van Reisen, M., Saba, M., & Smits, K. (2019). “Sons of Isaias”: Slavery and Indefinite National Service in Eritrea. In M. Van Reisen, M. Mawere, M. Stokmans, & K. A. Gebre-Egziabher (Eds.), Mobile Africa: Human Trafficking and the Digital Divide (pp. 115–158). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvvh85s6.12

Van Reisen, M., Smits, K., Stokmans, M., & Mawere, M. (2019). Network Gatekeepers in Human Trafficking: Profiting from the Misery of Eritreans in the Digital Era. In M. Van Reisen, M. Mawere, M. Stokmans, & K. A. Gebre-Egziabher (Eds.), Mobile Africa: Human Trafficking and the Digital Divide (pp. 33–62). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvvh85s6.9

Van Reisen, M., Smits, K., & Wirtz, M. (2019). Lawless Libya: Unprotected Refugees Kept Powerless and Silent. In M. Van Reisen, M. Mawere, M. Stokmans, & K. A. Gebre-Egziabher (Eds.), Mobile Africa: Human Trafficking and the Digital Divide (pp. 261–294). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvvh85s6.17

Van Reisen, M., Stokmans, M., Mawere, M., & Gebre-Egziabher, K. A. (2019). Roaming Africa: A Social Analysis of Migration and Resilience. In M. Van Reisen, M. Mawere, M. Stokmans, & K. A. Gebre-Egziabher (Eds.), Roaming Africa: Migration, Resilience and Social Protection (pp. 3–36). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvvh85q7.7

Van Reisen, M., Stokmans, M., Nakazibwe, P., Malole, Z., & Vallejo, B. (2019). Is Trauma Counselling the Missing Link? Enhancing Socio-Economic Resilience among Post-war IDPs in Northern Uganda. In M. Van Reisen, M. Mawere, M. Stokmans, & K. A. Gebre-Egziabher (Eds.), Roaming Africa: Migration, Resilience and Social Protection (pp. 435–458). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvvh85q7.22

Van Stam, G. (2019). Why do Foreign Solutions not Work in Africa? Recognising Alternate Epistemologies. In M. Van Reisen, M. Mawere, M. Stokmans, & K. A. Gebre-Egziabher (Eds.), Roaming Africa: Migration, Resilience and Social Protection (pp. 55–82). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvvh85q7.9

Vdovychenko, N. (2019). The Representation of Human Trafficking in Documentaries: Vulnerable Victims and Shadowy Villains. In M. Van Reisen, M. Mawere, M. Stokmans, & K. A. Gebre-Egziabher (Eds.), Mobile Africa: Human Trafficking and the Digital Divide (pp. 497–526). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvvh85s6.24

Wirtz, M. (2019). The Plight of Refugees in Agadez in Niger: From Crossroad to Dead End. In M. Van Reisen, M. Mawere, M. Stokmans, & K. A. Gebre-Egziabher (Eds.), Mobile Africa: Human Trafficking and the Digital Divide (pp. 239–260). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvvh85s6.16

2018

Crijns, M. (2018a). Cultuur. In M. Van Reisen & K. Smits (Eds.), Eritrea en Eritrese Vluchtelingen (pp. 48–59). Centraal Orgaan opvang Asielzoekers.

Crijns, M. (2018b). Mensenrechten in Eritrea. In M. Van Reisen & K. Smits (Eds.), Eritrea en Eritrese Vluchtelingen (pp. 97–108). Centraal Orgaan opvang Asielzoekers.

Crijns, M. (2018c). Migratie uit Eritrea. In M. Van Reisen & K. Smits (Eds.), Eritrea en Eritrese Vluchtelingen (pp. 109–123). Centraal Orgaan opvang Asielzoekers.

Crijns, M., & Smits, K. (2018). Nationale Dienstplicht. In M. Van Reisen & K. Smits (Eds.), Eritrea en Eritrese Vluchtelingen (pp. 91–96). Centraal Orgaan opvang Asielzoekers.

Ghebreab, S. (2018a). Generaties Eritrese Vluchtelingen in Nederland. In M. Van Reisen & K. Smits (Eds.), Eritrea en Eritrese Vluchtelingen (pp. 141–144). Centraal Orgaan opvang Asielzoekers.

Ghebreab, S. (2018b). Onderwijs in Eritrea. In M. Van Reisen & K. Smits (Eds.), Eritrea en Eritrese Vluchtelingen (pp. 70–73). Centraal Orgaan opvang Asielzoekers.

Höfner, S. (2018). Gezondheid onder Eritrese Vluchtelingen. In M. Van Reisen & K. Smits (Eds.), Eritrea en Eritrese Vluchtelingen (pp. 133–140). Centraal Orgaan opvang Asielzoekers.

Kidane, S., Van Reisen, M., Reim, L., & Smits, K. (2018). Trauma van Eritrese Vluchtelingen. In M. Van Reisen & K. Smits (Eds.), Eritrea en Eritrese Vluchtelingen (pp. 124–132). Centraal Orgaan opvang Asielzoekers.

Kroon, S., & Kurvers, J. (2018). Taal en Ethnische Groepen. In M. Van Reisen & K. Smits (Eds.), Eritrea en Eritrese Vluchtelingen (pp. 60–69). Centraal Orgaan opvang Asielzoekers.

Kuipers, S. (2018). Religie onder Eritreeërs. In M. Van Reisen & K. Smits (Eds.), Eritrea en Eritrese Vluchtelingen (pp. 74–82). Centraal Orgaan opvang Asielzoekers.

Mawere, M., & Tandi, C. (2018a). More than Three Decades of Deprivation andImpoverishment: How the Robert Mugabe Government Disenfranchised the Zimbabwean Majority. In N. Marongwe & F. P. T. Duri (Eds.), The End of An Era? Robert Mugabe and a Conflicting Legacy. Langaa RPCIG.

Mawere, M., & Tandi, C. (2018b). Rethinking Security and Global Politics: The Tethering of Africa in an Era of Globalisation. In M. Mawere & A. Nhemachena (Eds.), Rethinking Securities in an Emergent Technoscientific New World Order (pp. 193–218). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvh9vv68.9

Mawere, M., & Tandi, C. (2018c). The Beauty and Power of Nature: In Search of the Launch Pad for Africa’s Progress and Development. In M. Masaeli, S. Yaya, & R. Sneller (Eds.), African perspectives and Global development. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/355393368_The_Beauty_and_Power_of_Nature_In_Search_of_the_Launch_Pad_for_Africa

Smits, K. (2018a). De Lange Arm van Eritrea. In M. Van Reisen & K. Smits (Eds.), Eritrea en Eritrese Vluchtelingen (pp. 145–155). Centraal Orgaan opvang Asielzoekers.

Smits, K. (2018b). Nationale Symbolen. In M. Van Reisen & K. Smits (Eds.), Eritrea en Eritrese Vluchtelingen (pp. 156–162). Centraal Orgaan opvang Asielzoekers.

Stocker, M. (2018). Geschiedenis van Eritrea. In M. Van Reisen & K. Smits (Eds.), Eritrea en Eritrese Vluchtelingen (pp. 16–28). Centraal Orgaan opvang Asielzoekers.

Sürth, E., & Smits, K. (2018a). De Politiek van Eritrea. In M. Van Reisen & K. Smits (Eds.), Eritrea en Eritrese Vluchtelingen (pp. 42–47). Centraal Orgaan opvang Asielzoekers.

Sürth, E., & Smits, K. (2018b). Geografie en Economie. In M. Van Reisen & K. Smits (Eds.), Eritrea en Eritrese Vluchtelingen (pp. 29–41). Centraal Orgaan opvang Asielzoekers.

Tandi, C., & Mawere, M. (2018a). Community Engagement for Development and Poverty Alleviation in Rural Zimbabwe: A Case Study of Chikunguwo Community Gardening in Bikita. In M. Mawere (Ed.), The political economy of poverty, vulnerability and disaster risk management: Building bridges of resilience, entrepreneurship and development in Africa’s 21st century. Langaa RPCIG.

Tandi, C., & Mawere, M. (2018b). Electoral Politics and (In-) Securities in Africa: Thinking the past and the present for the future of Africa. In M. Mawere & A. Nhemachena (Eds.), Rethinking Securities in an Emergent Technoscientific New World Order: Retracing the Contours for Africa’s Hi-jacked Futures (pp. 259–282). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvh9vv68.12

Tandi, C., & Mawere, M. (2018c). The Geography of Poverty and Disaster Risks in Africa: Challenges and Prospects for Development. In M. Mawere (Ed.), Jostling Between “Mere Talk” & Blame Game?: Beyond Africa’s Poverty and Underdevelopment Game Talk (pp. 171–200). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvh9vvcp.9

Teklemariam, B. (2018). Zwarte Magie in Eritrea. In M. Van Reisen & K. Smits (Eds.), Eritrea en Eritrese Vluchtelingen (pp. 83–90). Centraal Orgaan opvang Asielzoekers.

Van Reisen, M., & Smits, K. (2018b). Inleiding. In M. Van Reisen & K. Smits (Eds.), Eritrea en Eritrese Vluchtelingen (pp. 9–15). Centraal Orgaan opvang Asielzoekers.

Van Reisen, M., & Smits, K. (2018c). Verhalen van Vluchtelingen. In M. Van Reisen & K. Smits (Eds.), Eritrea en Eritrese Vluchtelingen (pp. 163–174). Centraal Orgaan opvang Asielzoekers.

2017

Buck, K. D. (2017a). Radio Station Transmits from Paris to Eritrea. In K. D. Buck & M. Van Reisen (Eds.), Eritrea: From Liberation to Oppression (pp. 105–106). EMW.

Buck, K. D. (2017b). The Missing Patriarch – A Church Whodunit. In K. D. Buck & M. Van Reisen (Eds.), Eritrea: From Liberation to Oppression (pp. 82–85). EMW.

Buck, K. D. (2017c). The Only Voice of the People. In K. D. Buck & M. Van Reisen (Eds.), Eritrea: From Liberation to Oppression (pp. 86–91). EMW.

Buck, K. D., & Van Reisen, M. (2017a). An Almost Impossible Issue. In K. D. Buck & M. Van Reisen (Eds.), Eritrea: From Liberation to Oppression (pp. 5–7). EMW.

Buck, K. D., & Van Reisen, M. (Eds.). (2017b). Eritrea: From Liberation to Oppression. EMW.

Buskens, I., & Van Reisen, M. (2017). Theorising Agency in ICT4D: Epistemic Sovereignty and Transformation-in-Connection. In M. Mawere (Ed.), Underdevelopment, Development and the Future of Africa (pp. 461–498). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvk3gm22.18

Christophe, F. (2017). Atlantic Council: The Eritrean Regime’s US Spin Doctors? In M. Van Reisen & M. Mawere (Eds.), Human Trafficking and Trauma in the Digital Era: The Ongoing Tragedy of the Trade in Refugees from Eritrea (pp. 406–429). Langaa RPCIG.

Connell, D. (2017). Lampedusa and Sinai – Linked by Tragedy. In K. D. Buck & M. Van Reisen (Eds.), Eritrea: From Liberation to Oppression (pp. 135–140). EMW.

Ghebre-Ab, A. H. (2017). The Deliberate and Systematic Destruction of the Eritrean Orthodox Church. In K. D. Buck & M. Van Reisen (Eds.), Eritrea: From Liberation to Oppression (pp. 74–81). EMW.

Ghilazghy, E., Kuilman, S., & Reim, L. (2017). The Fragmentation of Families: Eritrean Women in Exile in Uganda. In M. Van Reisen & M. Mawere (Eds.), Human Trafficking and Trauma in the Digital Era: The Ongoing Tragedy of the Trade in Refugees from Eritrea (pp. 222–269). Langaa RPCIG.

Grezel, L. (2017). There Are Many Dangerous Routes to Europe. In K. D. Buck & M. Van Reisen (Eds.), Eritrea: From Liberation to Oppression (pp. 107–110). EMW.

Hecking, H. (2017). A Regime Enslaves its Population. In K. D. Buck & M. Van Reisen (Eds.), Eritrea: From Liberation to Oppression (pp. 9–20). EMW.

Hirt, N. (2017a). Community Service or Forced Labour? The Eritrean National Service. In K. D. Buck & M. Van Reisen (Eds.), Eritrea: From Liberation to Oppression (pp. 48–57). EMW.

Hirt, N. (2017b). The Eritrean Diaspora: Between Compliance and Resistance. In K. D. Buck & M. Van Reisen (Eds.), Eritrea: From Liberation to Oppression (pp. 152–159). EMW.

Höfner, S., & Tewolde-Berhan, Z. (2017). Crimes against Humanity: The Commission of Inquiry on Eritrea. In M. Van Reisen & M. Mawere (Eds.), Human Trafficking and Trauma in the Digital Era: The Ongoing Tragedy of the Trade in Refugees from Eritrea (pp. 350–369). Langaa RPCIG.

Kibreab, G. (2017). The Exodus of Eritrean Youth. In K. D. Buck & M. Van Reisen (Eds.), Eritrea: From Liberation to Oppression (pp. 30–42). EMW.

Kidane, S. (2017). Where There is a Will There is Always a Way. In K. D. Buck & M. Van Reisen (Eds.), Eritrea: From Liberation to Oppression (pp. 141–148). EMW.

Kidane, S., & Van Reisen, M. (2017). Collective Trauma from Sinai Trafficking: A Blow to the Fabric of Eritrean Society. In M. Van Reisen & M. Mawere (Eds.), Human Trafficking and Trauma in the Digital Era: The Ongoing Tragedy of the Trade in Refugees from Eritrea (pp. 318–347). Langaa RPCIG.

Klein, S. (2017a). “No Idea What You Mean.” In K. D. Buck & M. Van Reisen (Eds.), Eritrea: From Liberation to Oppression (pp. 43–47). EMW.

Klein, S. (2017b). A Country Without Youth. In K. D. Buck & M. Van Reisen (Eds.), Eritrea: From Liberation to Oppression (pp. 58–64). EMW.

Mawere, M., & Tandi, C. (2017a). Conflict Management, Co-existence and Development: Exploring the Impact of Conflict and Civil Unrest on Africa’s Development. In M. Mawere (Ed.), Underdevelopment, Development and the Future of Africa (pp. 499–516). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvk3gm22.19

Mawere, M., & Tandi, C. (2017b). Interrogating the Role of Non-state Actors in the Development Agenda of the Global South. In M. Mawere, T. R. Mubaya, & J. Mukusha (Eds.), The African Conundrum: Rethinking the Trajectories of Historical, Cultural, Philosophical and Developmental Experiences of Africa (pp. 223–242). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvh9vz16.12

Mekonnen, D. R. (2017). The Need to End a Pervasive Culture of Impunity. In K. D. Buck & M. Van Reisen (Eds.), Eritrea: From Liberation to Oppression (pp. 21–29). EMW.

Mekonnen, D. R., & Van Reisen, M. (2017). Religious Persecution in Eritrea and the Role of the European Union . In K. D. Buck & M. Van Reisen (Eds.), Eritrea: From Liberation to Oppression (pp. 92–97). EMW.

Mekonnen, D., & Sereke, W. (2017). Prosecuting Sinai Trafficking: An Overview of Options. In M. Van Reisen & M. Mawere (Eds.), Human Trafficking and Trauma in the Digital Era: The Ongoing Tragedy of the Trade in Refugees from Eritrea (pp. 466–498). Langaa RPCIG.

Mohammad, A. S. (2017). Faith, Politics and the Lack of Religious Freedom. In K. D. Buck & M. Van Reisen (Eds.), Eritrea: From Liberation to Oppression (pp. 65–73). EMW.

Nakazibwe, P. (2017). Women’s Agency in the Maize and Millet Commodity Chain Analysis in Mbarara District, Uganda. In M. Mawere (Ed.), Underdevelopment, Development and the Future of Africa (pp. 517–555). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvk3gm22.20

Ong’ayo, A. O. (2017). The Limited Influence of the Diaspora. In K. D. Buck & M. Van Reisen (Eds.), Eritrea: From Liberation to Oppression (pp. 160–167). EMW.

Plaut, M. (2017). Three Women Who are Taking on the Regime. In K. D. Buck & M. Van Reisen (Eds.), Eritrea: From Liberation to Oppression (pp. 149–151). EMW.

Signer, D. (2017). An Immense Needle’s Eye of Sand . In K. D. Buck & M. Van Reisen (Eds.), Eritrea: From Liberation to Oppression (pp. 111–114). EMW.

Smits, K., DSP-Group, & Tilburg University. (2017). The Long Arm of the Eritrean Regime in the Netherlands. In M. Van Reisen & M. Mawere (Eds.), Human Trafficking and Trauma in the Digital Era: The Ongoing Tragedy of the Trade in Refugees from Eritrea (pp. 370–405). Langaa RPCIG.

Terlingen, S., & Schram, E. (2017). No-one Cares About the Hostages in Sinai. In K. D. Buck & M. Van Reisen (Eds.), Eritrea: From Liberation to Oppression (pp. 126–134). EMW.

Tewolde-Berhan, Z., Plaut, M., & Smits, K. (2017). The Policy Agenda in Europe and Africa. In M. Van Reisen & M. Mawere (Eds.), Human Trafficking and Trauma in the Digital Era: The Ongoing Tragedy of the Trade in Refugees from Eritrea (pp. 430–465). Langaa RPCIG.

Tunbaeck, B. (2017). The Very High Price of Press Freedom. In K. D. Buck & M. Van Reisen (Eds.), Eritrea: From Liberation to Oppression (pp. 98–104). EMW.

Vallejo, B. (2017). Trayectorias tecnologicas existentes y emergentes hacia 2020. Una panoramica a la industria automotriz global. In A. Martinez Martinez & J. Carrillo Viveros (Eds.), Trayectorias tecnologicas existentes y emergentes hacia 2020. Una panoramica a la industria automotriz global. UNAM-Colson-CIAD-AM. https://biblioteca.colson.edu.mx/e-docs/RED/Innovacion_en_redes_de_colaboracion_y_sostenibilidad.pdf

Van Reisen, M. (2017a). Introduction. In M. Van Reisen & M. Mawere (Eds.), Human Trafficking and Trauma in the Digital Era: The Ongoing Tragedy of the Trade in Refugees from Eritrea (pp. 1–16). Langaa RPCIG.

Van Reisen, M. (2017b). Redemption in Sinai – A Story of Slavery today. In K. D. Buck & M. Van Reisen (Eds.), Eritrea: From Liberation to Oppression (pp. 119–125). EMW.

Van Reisen, M., & Al-Qasim, T. (2017). Eritrean Unaccompanied Minors in Human Trafficking. In M. Van Reisen & M. Mawere (Eds.), Human Trafficking and Trauma in the Digital Era: The Ongoing Tragedy of the Trade in Refugees from Eritrea (pp. 193–221). Langaa RPCIG.

Van Reisen, M., & Estefanos, M. (2017a). Human Trafficking Connecting to Terrorism and Organ Trafficking: Libya and Egypt. In M. Van Reisen & M. Mawere (Eds.), Human Trafficking and Trauma in the Digital Era: The Ongoing Tragedy of the Trade in Refugees from Eritrea (pp. 159–192). Langaa RPCIG.

Van Reisen, M., & Estefanos, M. (2017b). The Exodus from Eritrea and Who is Benefiting. In M. Van Reisen & M. Mawere (Eds.), Human Trafficking and Trauma in the Digital Era: The Ongoing Tragedy of the Trade in Refugees from Eritrea (pp. 95–158). Langaa RPCIG.

Van Reisen, M., Estefanos, M., & Reim, L. (2017). Human Trafficking in the Sinai: Mapping the Routes and Facilitators. In M. Van Reisen & M. Mawere (Eds.), Human Trafficking and Trauma in the Digital Era: The Ongoing Tragedy of the Trade in Refugees from Eritrea (pp. 19–94). Langaa RPCIG.

Van Reisen, M., Gerrima, Z., Ghilazghy, E., Kidane, S., Rijken, C., & Van Stam, G. (2017). Tracing the emergence of ICT-enabled human trafficking for ransom. In R. Piotrowicz, C. Rijken, & B. Uhl (Eds.), Routledge Handbook of Human Trafficking (pp. 146–156). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315709352-12

Van Reisen, M., Kidane, S., & Reim, L. (2017). The Trauma of Survivors of Sinai Trafficking. In M. Van Reisen & M. Mawere (Eds.), Human Trafficking and Trauma in the Digital Era: The Ongoing Tragedy of the Trade in Refugees from Eritrea (pp. 272–317). Langaa RPCIG.

2016

Mawere, M., Mubaya, T. R., Van Reisen, M., & Van Stam, G. (2016). Maslow’s Theory of Human Motivation and its Deep Roots in Individualism: Interrogating Maslow’s Applicability in Africa. In M. Mawere (Ed.), Theory, Knowledge, Development and Politics: What Role for the Academy in the Sustainability of Africa? Langaa RPCIG. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/302516151_Maslow%27s_Theory_of_Human_Motivation_and_its_Deep_Roots_in_Individualism_Interrogating_Maslow%27s_Applicability_in_Africa

Mawere, M., & Tandi, C. (2016a). “A New Form of Imperialism?” Interrogating China-Africa Relations and Development Prospects in Africa. In M. Mawere (Ed.), Development Perspectives from the South: Troubling the Metrics of [Under-]development in Africa (pp. 393–414). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvk3gmk9.16

Mawere, M., & Tandi, C. (2016b). “Messianic Resuscitation or Foreign Implantation of the Seed of Underdevelopment?” Interrogating the Role of Foreign Aid in Africa’s Development Agenda. In M. Mawere (Ed.), Development Perspectives from the South: Troubling the Metrics of [Under-]development in Africa (pp. 177–196). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvk3gmk9.9

Mawere, M., & Tandi, C. (2016c). Indigenous knowledge or endogenous knowledge? An examination of health care in Zimbabwean communities. In M. Mawere (Ed.), Theory, Knowledge, Development and Politics: What Role for the Academy in the Sustainability of Africa? Langaa RPCIG.

Mawere, M., & Van Stam, G. (2016a). African engineering and the quest for sustainable development: levelling the ground for all players. In M. Mawere (Ed.), Theory, Knowledge, Development and Politics: What Role for the Academy in the Sustainability of Africa? Langaa RPCIG.

Mawere, M., & Van Stam, G. (2016b). Pillage, Plunder and Migration in Africa: On the Expatriation of Riches and Remittances. In M. Mawere (Ed.), Development Perspectives from the South: Troubling the Metrics of [Under-]development in Africa (pp. 43–76). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvk3gmk9.5

Mawere, M., & Van Stam, G. (2016c). Ubuntu/Unhu as Communal Love: Critical Reflections on the Sociology of Ubuntu and Communal Life in sub-Saharan Africa. In M. Mawere & N. Marongwe (Eds.), Violence, Politics and Conflict Management in Africa: Envisioning Transformation, Peace and Unity in the Twenty-First Century (pp. 287–304). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvk3gm3j.13

Tandi, C., & Mawere, M. (2016). Decolonising Africa’s Development: In Search of Development Alternative Paths. In M. Mawere (Ed.), Development Perspectives from the South: Troubling the Metrics of [Under-]development in Africa (pp. 221–240). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvk3gmk9.11

Tandi, C., Mawere, M., & Mubaya, T. R. (2016). Managing Politics of Knowledge Production in Africa: Exploiting Indigenous Knowledge Systems for Increasing Synergy between Community Development and Education Sectors. In M. Mawere & N. Marongwe (Eds.), Violence, Politics and Conflict Management in Africa: Envisioning Transformation, Peace and Unity in the Twenty-First Century (pp. 151–172). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvk3gm3j.8

Van Reisen, M., & Gerrima, Z. (2016). The Order of Things: Changing Identities in Eritrea through ICTs. In M. Mawere & N. Marongwe (Eds.), Violence, Politics and Conflict Management in Africa: Envisioning Transformation, Peace and Unity in the Twenty-First Century (pp. 367–400). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvk3gm3j.16

Van Stam, G. (2016). Unveiling Orientalism in Foreign Narratives for Engineering for Development that Targets Africa. In M. Mawere (Ed.), Development Perspectives from the South: Troubling the Metrics of [Under-]development in Africa (pp. 197–220). Langaa RPCIG. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvk3gmk9.10